Not known Facts About Canton Auto Car Body Repair Massachusetts

The Single Strategy To Use For Canton Auto Body Collision Repair Massachusetts


That's it! Wipe the area down with a microfiber towel to guarantee there are no particulates that will certainly trigger a negative seal or harm your paint - Canton Auto best auto body shop Massachusetts. With the offered adhesive gun from the damage repair package, warm up the adhesive and also use about a tbsp to two tablespoons of adhesive to the deepest point of the damage.




Canton Auto Car Body Repair MassachusettsCanton Auto Collision Shop Massachusetts
When completely dry, affix the bridge puller as well as slowly start turning the dial to draw out the dent. After the damage has actually been gotten rid of, remove the bridge puller, as well as, utilizing the warmth weapon, get rid of the leftover adhesive.




Canton Auto Auto Paint Service MassachusettsCanton Auto Body Massachusetts
As soon as you've decreased the damage's total dimension, button to the bridge puller. Wipe the area down with a microfiber towel to ensure there are no particulates to cause a bad seal or harm your paint. With the given glue weapon from the damage repair service set, warm up the adhesive as well as apply about a tablespoon to 2 tbsps of adhesive to the deepest point of the damage.


When dry, attach the bridge puller and gradually start turning the dial to take out the damage (Canton Auto auto paint service Massachusetts). After the damage has actually been eliminated, detach the bridge puller, as well as, using the warmth weapon, get rid of the remaining glue. You're done and your car looks great! After you've fixed the damage, you may require to retouch your vehicle's paint.




All About Canton Auto Car Body Repair Massachusetts


The key here is to maintain your hand as stable as possible and to apply a percentage of primer or paint, raising as you go. Bear in mind, you can constantly add even more paint, however removing it is a painful process. Maintain your hand by pushing the heel of your hand on the surface area and also utilizing it as a hinge.


Scratches and other small paint chips will just take a drop or 2 of primer. Make sure the touch-up paint is extensively blended by shaking the container or mixing (if in a huge can).




Canton Auto Car Body Repair MassachusettsCanton Auto Car Paint Service Massachusetts
Make sure not to apply the paint in a thick layer, which can cause running or bubbling. Do not sand or treat the repainted area for a few days. If you can help it, allow the car sit for that duration of time to permit the paint to completely dry and also treatment.


This can aid smooth out any blemishes in the touch-up paint and also might aid blend it with your car's existing paint shade. A bumped bumper!, Depositphotos The Drive recognizes that while our How-To guides are comprehensive and also easily adhered to, a rusty screw, an engine element not in the appropriate placement, or oil dripping all over can derail a project.




Canton Auto Auto Paint Service Massachusetts - The Facts


So if you have an inquiry or are stuck, click on this link as well as speak with a technician near you. Canton Auto best auto body shop Massachusetts. We asked Guides & Equipment's really own Tony Markovich to offer his special experience wrenching on his Opel to offer us his best advice on exactly how to remove a dent on any type of as well as all 1970 Opel GTs.


, that's had vehicle repair work shops and a salvage vehicle rebuilding company, to provide us pro tips for damage removal."You paint repair don't require a pro for lots of dent repair work.




 


You have actually got questions, The Drive has responses! Your typical click here for more info price of repairing a little to medium damage will certainly be in between $30-$100.


Well, you may wish to consider it whenever you obtain a dent, especially if the dent is in metal, which can rust away. Yes! Fixing a damage can save you countless dollars later if they remain in steel. Repairing damages also assists maintain your drag coefficient down, which conserves you money in fuel prices.




9 Easy Facts About Canton Auto Auto Paint Service Massachusetts Shown


If you have actually nicked the outside paneling, yes, the dent can be dealt with. If you've dented the car's frame or component of the vehicle's accident framework, it's not a good idea, as the auto's structural honesty is currently jeopardized. It can! If you have a tiny concave dent in your plastic body panels, warm water can stun the plastic and stand out the dent out like magic! In some cases, though, you might need to assist it together with either a dent puller or other form of suction place.




Many vehicle drivers will certainly need to take their automobile to a vehicle body patronize some point or another. What are the most common fixings that auto body shops do? Usually, an automobile crash is totally difficult to avoid, and finding yourself in a situation where you have to best auto body repair near me take your lorry right into a service center can be the resource of a great deal of tension for vehicle drivers, who might be at a loss in understanding where to start when looking for fixing for their lorry.


The goal is to get your car back to its pre-damaged condition. Just concerning any type of type of roaming debris can trigger damages in your automobile, a rogue grocery cart, troubled weather, or rocks.

 

Canton Auto Auto Paint Service Massachusetts Can Be Fun For Anyone

Excitement About Canton Auto Body Massachusetts


Golf spheres, Hail storm, Previously mentioned food store heathens, An accident, Tree branches, Children playing baseball or football too near your trip (or youngsters practicing batting on your trip)As well as several, several others. A little damage above a taillight., Depositphotos Servicing your auto can be harmful and messy, so here's exactly what you'll require to guarantee you do not die, get maimed, or lose a finger which you maintain your pants, t-shirt, and also skin spotlesshopefully.




(You won't need a blowtorch for this task. You'll also need a flat work area, such as a garage flooring, driveway, or street auto parking.


Hail damage - Canton Auto auto paint service Massachusetts., Depositphotos There are 4 types of damages you must learn about, including small and also huge dents in plastic, and also little as well as big dents in metal. Prior to you start trying to repair them, determine what the damage remains in as well as then continue. Let's do this! Using the heat gun/blow clothes dryer, warm up the damage.




 


That's it! Wipe the area down with a microfiber towel to make sure there are no particulates that will certainly cause a poor seal or harm your paint. With the supplied glue weapon from the dent repair kit, warm up the adhesive as well as use concerning a tablespoon to 2 tablespoons of adhesive to the deepest factor of the dent.




The 3-Minute Rule for Canton Auto Best Auto Body Shop Massachusetts


Once dry, connect the bridge puller as well as slowly start turning the dial to pull out the damage. After the damage has been removed, remove the bridge puller, and also, using the warm weapon, remove the remaining adhesive. Making use of the heat gun/blow dryer, warm up the dent. After it's cozy to the touch, affix the suction damage puller.


As soon as you have actually reduced the damage's general size, button to the bridge puller. Wipe the area down with a microfiber towel to make sure there are no particulates to trigger a poor seal or damage your paint. With the given adhesive weapon from the damage fixing set, warm up the adhesive as well as use about a tablespoon to two tablespoons of glue to the inmost point of the dent.


As soon as dry, affix the bridge puller and slowly start turning the dial to draw out the dent. After the damage has been gotten rid of, remove the bridge puller, and also, utilizing the warm gun, remove the remaining glue. You're done and also your car looks wonderful! After you've fixed the damage, you might need to repair your auto's paint.


The trick here is to maintain your hand as steady as feasible as well as to use a percentage of guide or paint, increasing as you go. Keep in mind, you can always include more paint, yet removing it is an excruciating process. Stabilize your hand by pushing the heel of your hand on the surface and utilizing it as a hinge.




The Ultimate Guide To Canton Auto Car Paint Service Massachusetts


Scratches and various other small paint check here chips will just take a decrease or two of guide. Make sure the touch-up paint is completely mixed by shaking the container or mixing (if in a big can).


Take treatment not to use the paint in a thick layer, which can bring about running or gurgling. Don't sand or treat the repainted location for a few days. If you can aid it, allow the car sit for that amount of time to allow the paint to completely dry as well as treatment.


This can help ravel any blemishes in the touch-up paint as well as might help blend it with your automobile's existing paint shade. A bumped bumper!, Depositphotos The Drive acknowledges that while our How-To overviews are comprehensive and also easily complied with, a corroded bolt, an engine component not in the proper placement, or oil dripping all over can derail a project.


If you have a concern or are stuck, click below and speak to an auto mechanic near you. We asked Guides & Equipment's very own Tony Markovich to give his special experience wrenching visit their website on his Opel to give us his ideal suggestions on exactly how to eliminate a damage on any kind of and all 1970 Opel GTs.




The Buzz on Canton Auto Best Auto Body Shop Massachusetts


Tough." For many years, The Drive's editors have actually made friends with professionals across the sector. That's why we asked our friend Bozi Tatarevic, who's had vehicle repair work stores as well as a salvage automobile restoring business, to give us pro tips for damage elimination."You don't require a pro for numerous damage repairs.




Canton Auto Car Body Repair MassachusettsCanton Automotive Body Shop Massachusetts
You have actually got questions, The Drive has answers! Your average cost of repairing a small to tool dent will be between $30-$100.




Canton Auto Auto Paint Service MassachusettsCanton Auto Auto Paint Service Massachusetts
Repairing a dent can conserve you thousands of bucks later on if they're in metal. Repairing damages also aids keep your drag coefficient down, which conserves you money in fuel prices.




Canton Auto Car Paint Service MassachusettsCanton Auto Body Shop Massachusetts
If you've nicked the exterior paneling, yes, the dent can be taken care of. If you've nicked the auto's frame or part of the automobile's accident structure, it's not advisable, as the cars and truck's structural honesty is currently compromised. It can! If you have a little concave dent in your plastic body panels, hot water can shock the plastic as well as pop the damage out like magic! Occasionally, though, you might require to help it along with either a dent puller or various other kind of suction install.




Canton Auto Body Massachusetts Fundamentals Explained


The majority of motorists will certainly need to take their car to an automobile body patronize some point or one more. However what are the most common repair work that automobile body shops do? Typically, an auto accident is completely difficult to stay clear of, as well as locating find more information yourself in a situation where you need to take your car into a repair work shop can be the resource of a great deal of anxiety for motorists, that might be at a loss in knowing where to start when seeking fixing for their lorry (Canton Auto Body Shop Massachusetts).


The objective is to obtain your vehicle back to its pre-damaged condition. Just regarding any type of type of stray debris can trigger dents in your vehicle, a rogue grocery cart, troubled climate, or rocks.

 

Little Known Facts About F & M Automotive Body & Repair.

Indicators on F & M Automotive Body & Repair You Should Know

 

New repairers begin by aiding experienced body repairers in tasks such as eliminating broken parts as well as fining sand body panels. Newbies learn to eliminate tiny damages as well as make various other small repairs. They after that proceed to a lot more hard tasks, such as straightening out body parts and setting up either fixed or changed bolt-on parts.




Much of those openings are anticipated to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the manpower, such as to retire. Much of the forecasted employment development in these occupations is due to healing from the COVID-19 economic crisis that started in 2020. New cars are getting much safer, which will help in reducing car mishaps as well as, consequently, the requirement for repair services.


The typical yearly wage for auto body and also relevant repairers was $47,270 in May 2021. The mean wage is the wage at which half the workers in a line of work gained even more than that amount as well as half earned less. The most affordable 10 percent made less than $29,660, and the greatest 10 percent earned more than $76,220. F & M Automotive Body & Repair.


Most auto body as well as glass repairers work complete time. When shops have to finish a backlog of job, overtime is typical.

 

 

 

Not known Incorrect Statements About F & M Automotive Body & Repair


At our Denver, Colorado Crash Center we provide high-grade accident repair service solutions for all makes and also models of automobiles. With over two decades of experience, our group of licensed technicians is devoted to recovering your cars and truck to its pre-accident problem. We use the most recent tools as well as methods to give fast and effective repair services, and we collaborate with all major insurance provider to make the process as smooth as possible for our clients.


Page not found! Sorry the web page you are looking for might have been relocated or removed.

 

 

 

F & M Automotive Body & RepairF & M Automotive Body & Repair
Human Connections (1 program- Advised: COMM-100Z Intro to Communication or PSY-101 Human Relations)Involve in ethical interaction procedures that accomplish objectives. Physical Education/Health/Safety/ Emergency Treatment (3 credit reports- Recommended: HE-252 First Aid/CPR/AED or MFG-107 Industrial Safety & Emergency Treatment)Use reliable life skills to improve and also maintain mental and also physical wellness. Upon effective conclusion of this program, students need to be able to: demonstrate the appropriate option of tools as well as materials required to perform metal straightening and also plastic filler repair service processes; prepare a repaired surface area, choose and also apply appropriate products, block sand, clean surface, and also apply topcoat, detail; repair sheet metal damages, show panel replacement methods, identify structural damage, and also formulate feasible repair work processes; do place repair services as well as blends utilizing the most up to date sector approved practices as well as products, to the standards of industry; show skill in major body repair service, including frame as well as Unibody fixing; show the use of electronic framework gauging systems, during the repair service of complete structure as well as Unibody lorries; strategy and also perform a sector appropriate fixing on both full framework and also Unibody cars, including architectural, non-structural, aesthetic as well as mechanical fixings; display the skills needed to apply high-end auto finishes to a variety of auto substrates; perform a variety of welding processes needed to appropriately repair automobiles of both steel and also light weight aluminum building and construction, based on I-CAR guidelines; demonstrate competency in Collision Repair Estimating, using Mitchells overviews, Audatex, and also CCC One software.


It's an enthusiasm we share at Automobile, Country. We're Read Full Report honored to have sold and serviced over 12 million vehicles while giving away over $35 million to national and also local charities.

 

 

 

The Ultimate Guide To F & M Automotive Body & Repair


Mobile vehicle body repair work in San Antonio is obtaining popularity as even more car proprietors as well as drivers learn more about its advantages. When an accident facility offers mobile services, its service technicians come to the client's area to do the job. And also this gets rid of the requirement for consumers to bring their harmed automobiles or vehicles to an accident facility, which can be inconvenient as well as taxing.


Reputable auto body shops make use of high-grade materials as well as components when doing fixings onsite (F & M Automotive Body & Repair). Mobile vehicle body fixing solutions in San Antonio use a superb method to have professionals repair your vehicle swiftly and also comfortably.

 

 

 

 


You do not drive fars away or take time out of your schedule. The technician will certainly concern your place and also supply high quality solution at a fraction of the cost it would usually take with a traditional garage. Mobile vehicle body repair work solutions are your finest option if you have a limited schedule.


On the whole, mobile car body fixing solutions are a superb choice for consumers who desire hassle-free, top quality repair services that are quick and at a portion of the expense of what traditional garages would charge. Consumers can save time, cash, and inconvenience by taking benefit of this outstanding solution in San Antonio.

 

 

 

The 25-Second Trick For F & M Automotive Body & Repair

 

F & M Automotive Body & RepairF & M Automotive Body & Repair
The Distinction is Depend on. That belief has worked as the cornerstone of the Crash Champions' DNA useful site given that its inception by owner as well as contemporary chief executive officer, Matt Ebert as a single Chicago-area repair work center in 1999. Today, Accident Champions, driven by an increasingly independent and customer-first emphasis, offers consumers at greater than 600 locations in 36 states throughout the U.S


The Moody's team provides a knockout post a pleasant, upbeat, as well as fast-paced job atmosphere with a solid focus on taking caring of individuals colleagues, clients and the bordering neighborhoods.


Choosing a high quality auto body store is easier claimed than done. You are going to have certain expectations from the shop and also these need to be maintained in mind every step of the means. Are you seeking a 'body shop near me'? We can show you why a regional car body store is a perfect choice for you in any type of repairs or car body job you could require.
 

The Ultimate Guide To F & M Automotive Body & Repair

Unknown Facts About F & M Automotive Body & Repair


The initial inquiry individuals frequently have is whether or not car dealerships even do collision repair work. Dealers are extremely proficient in common fixing job, yet when it comes to bodywork, like that required after a collision, they have a tendency to concentrate extra on the time it takes to repair an automobile instead than fixing a car properly.


Some dealers will outsource this bodywork if they don't have the current capacity to complete it. Many car dealerships are under a great deal of pressure to complete bodywork rapidly. This incentivizes the service divisions at dealerships to rush through repairs quickly. If a specialist can complete a task rapidly, under the hours approximated, the car dealership makes an earnings.


Professionals at dealers typically have manufacturing facility training as well as understand the makes and designs cost the dealership quite possibly. Yet are they much better than an independent body shop? Not always. Functioning on a variety of makes and versions at an independent body shop gives these professionals a broader range of experience and also technical know-how when it concerns fixing any lorry.


Engine machining is commonly carried out by an ASE accredited machinist in order to remedy used or damaged engine elements as a choice to component substitute. Performance engine structure is an additional popular solution frequently used by this kind of workshop. A tire repair work store in Senegal Some fixing stores specialize in tires and wheels.




Not known Factual Statements About F & M Automotive Body & Repair


Lorry crashes are common incidents when traveling, but when one happens to you, it can really feel like an extraordinary occasion. If your lorry is harmed, you'll likely have concerns regarding car body fixing prices and the procedure of getting your cars and truck taken care of. This overview is intended to be your best source for all things connected to vehicle body repair service expenses.


Much more extensive damage could possibly trigger issues with the modern technology behind the door, such as the circuitry for the locks as well as windows. These repair work will be extra costly, with a full door replacement setting you back upwards of $800. Similar to door damages, small bumper damages and scratches can commonly be fixed for a small rate.




The more considerable the damage, the greater the repair work prices (F & M Automotive Body & Repair). Little windscreen or window fractures can be fixed for a portion of the cost that it would certainly require to replace the glass. An automobile's suspension system is consisted of different components and also components, such as wheel positioning, ball joints and also shock absorbers.


If your vehicle will go to the service center for a couple of days or weeks, you'll most likely require a rental lorry. The daily leasing costs will certainly rely on your location and the type of car you lease, but daily costs can range anywhere from $15$150. Not all insurance coverage will cover the expense of a service, which many chauffeurs just understand once they are in a collision.




The Facts About F & M Automotive Body & Repair Uncovered


F & M Automotive Body & RepairF & M Automotive Body & Repair
Call 911 if you or any others included have indications of injury - F & M Automotive Body & Repair. Some injuries, like whiplash, aren't instantly visible as a result of the body's find more information adrenaline action to the crash. If the crash was small and also you wish to proceed driving your car, there are a few safety measures to take very first: Ensure the mirrors are in place.


Your wheel placement can be off after a collision, and also can create your lorry to swerve when driving. If even just one wheel is misaligned, you should not drive the lorry. In particular scenarios, the price to proceed fixing an older automobile can be a lot more costly than investing in a new one.


Contact auto body fixing stores to see if they have experience servicing your make as well as version of automobile. Not every car body repair store may be able to service particular international or high-end vehicles.


Does the store support their job? If not, maybe a warning. The most effective fixing shops will certainly ensure their work for the life time of the car. Trusted certifications like I-CAR Gold Course, Safety and also Pollution Avoidance (S/P2), BASF and Automotive Service Quality (ASE) are indications that the store invests in the most up to date tools as well as tools to supply the best repair work.




Top Guidelines Of F & M Automotive Body & Repair


They will ask you regarding the accident, take a look at cosmetic damage as well as identify if there could be unseen internal damages. After that they will certainly assemble a first quote that includes the expense of labor, materials and also components, as well as send it to your insurer for authorization. There are a couple of various sorts of coverage.


Responsibility insurance policy covers damages to the various other chauffeur's vehicle. Comprehensive insurance coverage covers damage from non-collision relevant cases such as vandalism, burglary, all-natural catastrophes and climate condition.


Cars and truck accidents can cause anything from small damages to totally amounted to automobiles. There are a great deal of various things that can fail in a collision shattered windscreens, bent structures, damaged axels, torn bumpers, therefore a lot a lot more. At Cline Accident, we use a selection of tools to assist with the job, including the current in damage removal and also repair modern technology.


Get in touch with vehicle body repair stores to see if they have experience servicing your make and also version of vehicle. Not every car body repair service store may be able to service specific foreign or high-end automobiles.




Some Known Questions About F & M Automotive Body & Repair.


Does the shop support their work? If not, maybe a warning. The ideal service center will guarantee their job for the life time of the automobile. Reliable accreditations like I-CAR Gold Class, Safety and Air Pollution Avoidance (S/P2), BASF and Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) are indicators that the store purchases the latest tools and equipment to read more provide the best repair services.




F & M Automotive Body & RepairF & M Automotive Body & Repair
They will ask you about the crash, check out cosmetic damages and identify if there can be hidden internal damages. Then they will assemble an initial price quote that includes the price of labor, products Discover More and also components, as well as send it to your insurer for approval. There are a couple of different types of coverage.




 


Liability insurance coverage covers damages to the other motorist's lorry. Comprehensive insurance policy covers damage from non-collision associated incidents such as vandalism, burglary, natural disasters as well as climate conditions.


Car mishaps can result in anything from little dents to totally completed automobiles. There are a great deal of different points that can go wrong in an accident smashed windscreens, bent frameworks, busted axels, torn bumpers, and also so a lot more. At Cline Crash, we use a variety of tools to assist with the job, including the most current in damage elimination and repair work technology.

 

Automotive Body Shop for Dummies

All About Body Shop

 

For reliable body stores, a post-repair assessment is basic method prior to the automobile is returned to the owner. automotive body shop. A post-repair assessment confirms if the original damage was fully examined, the top quality of the repair work top quality, and supplies guarantee that nothing was missed.


Some states even provide no-cost assessments for crash repair services. Your car must be restored to its condition before the crash, even if fixings are made by a body shop outside of your insurance provider's favored network. If a satisfying contract can not be reached with the body store or the top quality of the repairs is still not what you expected, you must call your vehicle insurance provider.


A post-repair examination may require to be accomplished by an insurance policy claim's insurance adjuster before any type of payment is sent. An excellent body store must always make certain that repair services are done right. If that isn't the situation, you can file a grievance with your state Bureau of Car Repair. This organization works to ensure that clients are dealt with fairly and also that auto work is done correctly.

 

 

 

The Best Guide To Body Shop Near Me


If they discover that the repairs don't meet industry criteria, they will certainly go on to negotiate more repair, transfer of the vehicle to a different shop, a refund, or an adjustment for the vehicle owner. It may appear insignificant, but customers really do take note of the reviews of service suppliers online.

 

 

 

Auto Body ShopBody Shop Near Me
Don't use it as a system for unclear complaints, be certain about your experience and what could have been dealt with better. A credible car body shop will certainly offer a life time service warranty for all fixing work as well as substitute components.




If there is one thing that a fantastic store must have, it's the right tools required for automobile body repair. Whether you are getting a body store up as well as running for the very first time, or simply providing a facelift to the services you are supplying, it's essential to ensure you are equipped with the correct devices to do the job.

 

 

 

The Of Automotive Body Shop


If you're intending on offering car paint as well as touch ups as a solution in your store, right here are a few of the bigger products you must contend the prepared. We recognize that this set could be a bit apparent, yet it deserves pointing out that choosing a paint gun is no inconsequential task.


You may also desire to get numerous spray weapons for different task types. Make sure that you obtain a compressor that is particularly created for paint weapons so that you have sufficient power to get the work done.


You'll want to pick one that is long enough to get to the necessary distance in shop, along with light enough that it isn't a hassle. One big item you might wish to buy is a paint cubicle. While smaller sized paint tasks can usually squeak by without one, if you'll be doing a whole lot of painting in your store, you'll intend to be ready.

 

 

 

The 4-Minute Rule for Automotive Body Shop

 

Body Shop Near MeAuto Body Shop
As with any kind of vehicle body store, there are likewise chances and finishes that must be on hand for paint purposes, also such as ideas, nozzles, replacement mugs, as well as paint shakers to name a few. These paint materials might not be the bigger purchases you consider, but they play an important role in doing the job with performance.


A high-performance caulking gun dispenses sealers, adhesives, and also caulks in my response a smooth and also solid manner. Glass setting stick - Place a glass setting stick at the base of the windshield opening to make certain that your installation remains company website in area. As an automobile repair service individual, you resemble a vehicle doctor in that you have to recognize what's wrong with an automobile, and then relocate on to repairing it.


There are numerous tools around that can aid you determine what the trouble is. Below are a couple of diagnostic tools we recommend having and also their respective uses: Code visitor-- identify and also read error codes across different designs Electric system tester-- validate battery conditions Leak detector-- area instances of fluid loss in the lorry Multimeter-- take various measurements of the car's health and wellness and also efficiency Whether you require to swiftly get rid of rust as well as paint from a location, pierce into a projects, or sand and polish a surface, you'll want to have different air devices at the all set to make points less complicated for you around the store.

 

 

 

The Main Principles Of Automotive Body Shop


To determine what you'll need beyond the fundamentals, start from the services you offer and also work in reverse. While some tools are must-haves and also others are nice-to-haves, your core collection of products need to be high quality, trustworthy ones-- don't stint these! Below at Vehicle Body Toolmart, we desire to aid you web link discover all the devices you are seeking to outfit your vehicle body store to be ready for action. body shop.


This consists of the transportation of antique autos to an auto program, transporting repossessed vehicles, or transporting a vehicle from one location to one more. Costs for storing a lorry are taxable. Costs to store a fixed lorry that is not picked up by its owner by a specific date are taxable.
 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15